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Warning:
If you are using an operating system other than Windows 95/98, some of the instructions and solutions described on this page may not work for you!!
If you are interested in working on LPCA text documents, you probably want to save them, or fragments of them, to your local hard disk as text files that can be opened in your favorite text editor (which also opens the possibility of importing data from these files into various data analysis programs).
Saving
text fragments of web pages If you are only interested in saving
to disk a short fragment of the text, select the fragment you want to
save with your left mouse button, copy the highlighted text to the clipboard
and then paste it into your text editor window. In Netscape and Internet
Explorer the 'Copy' command can be found under the 'Edit' menu item. An
easy alternative is to use your right mouse button. By clicking on it
a pop-up menu appears from which you choose 'Copy' with the left mouse
button. Then go to your text editor and again click on your right mouse
button and choose 'Paste' from the pop-up menu with the left button.
Saving
an entire web document as a Word or WordPerfect file To save an
entire web document as a Word file (Word95 and higher) or as a WordPerfect
file (WordPerfect7 or higher) use the 'Save as' option of your browser
(which is available in Netscape, Internet Explorer, and Mosaic; other
browsers may have a slightly different way to handle this task). Just
do as follows. First click on the 'File' menu item, then select the option
'Save As...'. A dialogue window now appears: select the folder which you
want to save the file to and select 'Save'. You should now be able to
open the file in Word95/97. Deleting everything from the file except the
column containing the transcribed text, allows you to do character string
searches (Edit, Search). You may also want to save the transcribed text
in plain text format and use this as input for text analysis software.
Saving
an entire web document as a plain text (*.txt) file If WordPad
or WordPerfect 5.1 are the only text editors available to you, you have
to save the web document as a plain text file. Select the 'File' menu
item, select 'Save as...', select the folder you want to save the file
to, and finally select 'Plain Text (*.txt)' from the drop down menu
in the 'Save as type' box. Be sure to change the file extension of the
web page (.html) into ".txt" (without the quotes).You will now
be able to open the .txt file in your WordPad or WordPerfect text editor.
If there are parallel text columns on the web page, WordPad and WordPerfect
5.1 will display these in a similar way fashion. They are not, however,
real columns as the white space between the columns consists of hard spaces.
It is impossible, therefore, to delete the English translation from the
file in a simple way. In addition to this, WordPerfect 5.1 users should
be aware of the following problems. When you open the .txt file, you will
see a message saying that text conversion is in progress. In my experience
the screen with the file list and this message does not disappear automatically,
even if conversion is completed. To go to the text document, simply hit
the space bar every two or three seconds. Another WordPerfect 5.1 problem
concerns the conversion of accented characters, dealt with in the section
below.
WordPerfect 5.1 users will notice
that after opening the .txt file, accented characters (in French or Bantu
languages other than Swahili) have been converted to other characters.
From what I have gathered reading some technical literature on the subject,
this is due to the fact that the DOS operating system under which WordPerfect
5.1 runs assign values to the numerical codes used for French accented
characters in .html files that differ from the values assigned to these
codes by text editors that run under Windows 95/98.
Fortunately, there is a way
to solve this problem, although it will take some effort on your part.
You have to use WordPerfect 5.1's 'find and replace with' option (ALT-F2).
In the table below, I have listed the accented characters which come out
badly in WordPerfect 5.1 after converting text from a .txt file and the
numerical codes that have to be found and replaced. To change for instance
the Greek letter alpha back into à, proceed as follows:
- press the ALT and F2 keys simultaneously
- you are asked if you want 'find and replace' to proceed with or without confirmation
- type Y(es) or N(o)
- at the bottom of the screen you will see 'find:'
- press the Ctrl key and 'v' simultaneously and then type '8;1'
- press the F2 key
- at the bottom of the screen you will see 'replace with:'
- press the ALT key and while holding this key down type '133'
- press F2
Troubleshooting wrongly converted symbols in WP5.1
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the symbol as displayed by your browser
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this is what WP5.1 makes of it
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to solve the problem
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find
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and replace with
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ï (lower case i, dieresis)
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('intersection', mathematical symbol)
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Ctrl-v 6;16
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ALT139
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ì (lower case i, grave accent)
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('infinity', mathematical symbol)
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Ctrl-v 6;19
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ALT141
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í (lower case i, acute accent)
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(Greek lower case phi)
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Ctrl-v 8;45
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ALT161
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î (lower case i, circumflex accent)
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(Greek lower case epsilon)
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Ctrl-v 8;11
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ALT140
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è
(lower case e, grave accent)
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(Greek upper case phi)
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Ctrl-v 8;44
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ALT138
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é
(lower case e, acute accent)
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(Greek upper case theta)
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Ctrl-v 8;16
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ALT130
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ê
(lower case e, circumflex accent)
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(Greek upper case o omega) |
Ctrl-v 8;50
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ALT136
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à
(lower case a, grave accent)
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(Greek lower case alpha) |
Ctrl-v 8;1
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ALT133
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á
(lower case a, acute accent)
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(German ringel -s, almost identical to Greek lower case beta) |
Ctrl-v 1;23
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ALT160
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â
(lower case a, circumflex accent)
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(Greek upper case gamma)
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Ctrl-v 8;6
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ALT131
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ò
(lower case o, grave accent)
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(greater than or equal symbol) |
Ctrl-v 6;3
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ALT242
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ó
(lower case o, acute accent)
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(less than or equal symbol) |
Ctrl-v 6;2
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ALT243
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ô
(lower case o, circumflex accent)
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(integral symbol) |
Ctrl-v 7;0
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ALT147
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ù
(lower case u, grave accent)
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(large middle dot) |
Ctrl-v 6;31
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ALT249
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ú
(lower case u, acute accent)
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(small middle dot) |
Ctrl-v 6;32
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ALT250
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û
(lower case u, circumflex accent)
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('root', mathematical symbol)
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Ctrl-v 7;4
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ALT150
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ç
(lower case c, cedilla)
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(Greek lower case tau) |
Ctrl-v 8;41
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ALT135
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In some LPCA documents we will
opt for retaining line breaks (coded by hard returns) as they are found
in the original written or printed source. The total width of the two
columns containing original text and translation respectively will, as
a result of this, in some cases exceed the width of the standard paper
size you use in your printer.
For most printers, this problem
can be solved quite easily by changing the printer's paper orientation
to 'Landscape'. In your browser, select the 'File' menu item, select 'Print',
and click on 'Properties'. You will see a printer-specific window showing
several print options. Locate the paper orientation property and select
'Landscape' (instead of 'Portrait'). Click on 'Apply' and/or 'OK'
Now you are back at the primary printer dialog box, where you give the
desired printer command.
[LPCA
Home Page]
Last revised/updated: 10 September
1999
by Vincent A. de Rooij
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